Dorne? Isn't that the unhealthy looking birthmark on Loras?
Dorne is the large kingdom to the south. It's hot there, and the natives are dark skinned and have features similar to Spaniards.
This is mostly irrelevant to the story, but the similarities between Dorne and medieval Andalusia (Southern Spain) are not limited to the physical features of the Dornish. There is also the clothing, the architecture, the customs, the food, the climate, the geography, etc.
But apparently the history of Dorne and the Seven Kingdoms is a rehash of that of Wales and England. Some people thought it was boring and uninspired, but somehow weren't bothered by the whole Stark-Lannister conflict being a fantasy version of the War of the Roses.
#ThingsYouLearnWhileResearchingASOIAF