As I am climbing the leaderboard too, I wanna know what will exactly happened when I win games so I recorded these:
Yesterday I played 9 games and win all of them(yes, 9-0 winning streak), 4 of them against yaron(the current leader), another 4 against some top 10 players within the board. And this is what happened:
Yesterday
Today
So what I found is that
1. No matter what happened your 3SD would not increase most of the time.
2. It seems that a win can give you some 0.3 - 0.4 points of increase in base skill value while losing a game would cost a similar amount, if you have a similar level with your opponent. Since I have earned some 3.0 points of base skill from 9 victories(no losses) this can be determined accordingly.
3. Winning doesn't give you significantly more decrease in your 3SD than losing a game, since my 3SD range did not decrease by a significant amount after all these games (just decreased by 0.25 afterall)
4. The only way for your 3SD to increase is actually doing nothing, you can see the 3SD value of Acleveralias (current rank 7 player) is increasing after he did not log a game in a day.
Anyway. My 11 game winning streak just ended a few minutes ago. Winning streaks are great for climbing the ladder I think.